Friday, October 19, 2012

Web Based Human Resource Planning: Recruiting and Staffing

Figure 2.0 : Example of E-Recriutment

Human Resource Planning

Human Resource Planning (HRP) may be defined as strategy for acquisition, utilization, improvement and preservation of the human resources of an enterprise. According to Mondy et (1996) Human Resource Planning is a systematic analysis of HR needs in order to ensure that correct number of employees with the necessary skills are available when they are required. The role of HR department to recruit and select the best candidate is important to avoid employee turnover from an organization. So, recruitment is important process to achieve HRP strategy. 

Recruitment and Selection  
  
In human resource management context, recruitment refers to the process of finding possible candidates for a job or function, undertaken by recruiters. It’s also involves the process of seeking and attracting a poll qualified applicants using several of recruitment method. Advertising is commonly part of the recruitment process by using newspaper, through professional publication, through a job center, through campus interview, and the latest trend nowadays  recalled E-recruitment or online recruitment. Another process which is also important is selection. Selection is the process to identify and hire individual or group of individual to fill job vacancies within organization. In this process, HR manager play important role to make sure only the qualified candidate are chosen in selection process. There several method that can be used in personal selection. For examples include oral interview, resume review and personal test.                   
                                                             
Web-Based Recruitment

            When we talk about web-based recruitment, we may be illustrated in our mind about e-recruitment. E-recruitment is the use of online technology to attract and source candidate and aid the recruitment process. The tool can be a job website such as JobStreet.com, the organization corporate web site or its own intranet. Many organizations whether big or small are using Internet as a source of recruitment by advertise job vacancies through worldwide.

Advantages and Disadvantages of E-Recruitment

The biggest perceived advantage by using online recruitment is that an individual can quickly and easily access information via internet for job vacancies.  Examples, when a job vacancy can put on a job site such as JobStreet.com in the morning, the first application arrives by lunchtime, and a candidate interviewed by the end of the day. For organizations, online recruitment provides an opportunity for job to be advertised in local or global. So recruiter can get more applicants easily. By using e-recruitment system, an organization can reduce cost compared to print advertising.

The disadvantage of online recruitment is too many candidates. Candidate spam can waste a lot of time. However, with a bit of thought about what site we use, how we write the job description and using screening and filtering tools on job boards can reduce the number of irrelevant applicants. Sometime, online recruitment won’t always work because not all job vacancy that we post can be filled online. Besides that, candidates who see our job posting will be relying on our website to gain more information about our company related to mission and method of operation. If our website is poorly designed or out of date, the candidate may not even bother to respond. There's also the possibility that the site won't have relevant information regarding the candidate's area of interest.
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Reference

E-recruitment: Sarawak Government Job Application System, Available at: www. E-recruitment. Gov. my Accessed date: 5th June 2006.

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